By Shelby Iava, Swimming World College Intern
On the pool deck, you might hear many different terms or just a whole new language. Swimming and diving each come with their own lingo. At times, talking to my swimmer teammates, I can slowly start to see the confusion written all over their faces. Talking to swimmers about diving is just the same as if you were talking to a diver about swimming– not everyone is on the same page 100 percent of the time, but we’re learning more jargon every season.
1. Balk
Photo Courtesy: Hayley Good
A “balk” is an illegal movement. It’s when the diver starts the motion on the board, as if they are going to perform a dive, but then stops at the end and doesn’t complete their task.
2. Crow Hop
A “Crow Hop” known to others as crows hopping, but when it comes to divers, it’s the lifting of one or both feet, before jumping off the board from a backwards position.
3. D.D
The “D.D.” or also known as the degree of difficulty is a rating raging from 1.2 to 3.5 for executing a specific dive. The D.D. is then multiplied by the sum of what the judges score the diver in figuring out the total score.
4. Short
Photo Courtesy: Matthew S. DeMaria
Being short of a dive doesn’t mean it’s small or not tall enough, being short of a dive means that the body rotated less than the desired amount to successfully complete the dive.
5. Stuck
Everyone gets stuck now and again, it just happens mid-air for divers. Being stuck in the position in the air, which basically puts the diver in a helpless position as a result of not enough rotating of the body to complete the dive.
6. Kick Out
A “kick out” is a strong explosive extension motion of your legs from the tuck position of a somersault.
7. Reverse
“Reverse, reverse” or spinning back in forth during the Cha Cha Slide is what people think of when they hear that word. As for many divers and myself included, reverse is one of the top dives no one wants to do ever, but since it’s in the books, we have to do it. A reverse dive is where the diver can either stand or take an approach to the end of the board facing the water, in a forward motion. Once the diver is in the air they make a backwards motion pivoting or spinning their body back towards the board.
8. Approach
Photo Courtesy: Jeff Commings
An “approach” consists of three or more steps forward toward the end of the board before hurdle and take off.
9. Hurdle
The final step in the diver’s approach to takeoff. It consists of a spring to the end of the board, taking off from one foot to landing on two feet at the end of the board.
10. Fail Dive
Failing a dive is probably one of the worst feelings in diving right next to smacking the water. When you fail a dive it means you unsuccessfully attempted to complete the dive resulting in zero points.
I must be doing ok as a dive parent , I knew most of these Sammie Juilfs 🙂
Better learn these, Lexy Aitchison as your roommate, Lizzie, is a diver.
I wish that the diving announcers would say the name of the dive such as a 1 1/2 somersault with a half twist pike position instead of saying that the diver will do a 5131B.
On the other hand, I’ve now watched enough diving to know that my specialty is a 101A. I do this dive every day to get into the water.
Congratulations, great article Shelby Iava .
For your girls Carole Borner Alessandrino.